A Web portal or
public portal refers to a Web site or service that offers a broad array of
resources and services, such as e-mail, forums, search engines, and online
shopping malls. The first Web portals were online services, such as AOL, that
provided access to the Web, but by now most of the traditional search engines
have transformed themselves into Web portals to attract and keep a larger
audience.
A web portal is
most often one specially designed Web page which brings information together
from diverse sources in a uniform way. Usually, each information source gets
its dedicated area on the page for displaying information (a portlet); often,
the user can configure which ones to display. Variants of portals A portal may
use a search engine API to permit users to search intranet content as opposed
to extranet content by restricting which domains may be searched. Apart from
this common search engines feature, web portals may offer other services such
as e-mail, news, stock quotes, information from databases and even
entertainment content. Portals provide a way for enterprises and organizations
to provide a consistent look and feel with access control and procedures for
multiple applications and databases, which otherwise would have been different
web entities at various URLs. The features available may be restricted by
whether access is by an authorized and authenticated user (employee, member) or
an anonymous site visitor.
Examples of
early public web portals were AOL, Excite, Netvibes, iGoogle, MSN, Naver,
Lycos, Indiatimes, Rediff, and Yahoo!.
The main
concept is to present the user with a single web page that brings together or
aggregates content from a number of other systems or servers.
The application
server or architecture performs most of the crucial functions of the
application. This application server is in turn connected to database servers,
and may be part of a clustered server environment. High-capacity portal configurations
may include load balancing strategies.
For portals
that present application functionality to the user, the portal server is in
reality the front piece of a server configuration that includes some
connectivity to the application server. For early web browsers permitting HTML
frameset and iFrame elements, diverse information could be presented without
violating the browser same-source security policy (relied upon to prevent a
variety of cross-site security breaches.) More recent client-side technologies
rely on JavaScript frameworks and libraries that rely on more recent web
functionality such as WebSockets and async callbacks using XMLHttpRequests.
The server
hosting the portal may only be a "pass through" for the user. By use
of portlets, application functionality can be presented in any number of portal
pages. For the most part, this architecture is transparent to the user.
In such a
design, security and concurrent user capacity can be important issues, and
security designers need to ensure that only authenticated and authorized users
can generate requests to the application server. If the security design and
administration does not ensure adequate authentication and authorization, then
the portal may inadvertently present vulnerabilities to various types of
attacks.
1. The Good: Make it
easier for students keep track of their transactions via the Internet
2. The Bad: You can not carry out any
transaction or surf the Internet without a network, Piling transactions or gets
a defect in the host
3. The Bottom Line: Excellent services which
offer students through the Internet, Facilitate most of the guardians Without
personally attendance
2. Give it a rating from 1 (poor) to 5
(excellent): 5

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